If you browse the Internet from your computer, you are exposed to a set of risks that are formed by cyber criminals, which threaten your private data,
Every computer user needs to know the basic things to keep their devices and data safe
Here are some of the tips and habits that help you keep your data, and avoid being compromised by cybercriminals:
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- Watch out for social engineering attacks || Social Engineering
Social engineering is the art of using grace and ingenuity to deceive a person
So that they voluntarily disclose confidential information, or give the attacker access to confidential information
Social engineering methods do not rely on deep technical knowledge, so anyone who has a certain amount of sophistication and savvy can do social engineering attacks. Most social engineering attacks are amateur and non-expert
But if technical knowledge is associated with social engineering methods, it poses a much greater threat
You should be careful of all the suspicious calls and contacts that reach your phone and your emails
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- Always take a backup Backup
Backup process
Is to make a copy of the important digital files, whether work files, profiles, or operating system files for your computer to save them from loss in case of loss of original files when needed for any reason
Or to restore the status of the operating system to an earlier state for any reason such as exposing the computer to malicious files
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- Install the best antivirus software and anti-malware programs Antivirus
To keep your computer from malware and viruses
You must install antivirus software, malware and always update it
Ensuring the effectiveness of the program you use and periodically checking the computer to verify the integrity of the data stored or transferred to it, and also make sure that the program runs Windows Defender "Windows"
Also, you must download what you want from reliable sources
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- Make the router more secure
The first line of defense for a home Internet is the router, so it is not available to everyone, so it can easily be hacked
Protecting the router is not just a difficult password
Where the most important is the type of encryption used thus even with the use of a difficult password for the router may be able to steal others from the network, and access using some specialized programs
But with the higher encryption "WPA2" it will not be that easy even with the most powerful programs specialized in the theft of Wi-Fi
On the other hand, protection is not limited to encryption alone
But hiding any information about the router or Access Point used is necessary
It is hard to change the name of the virtual Wi-Fi network, which is often called the router, and also hide the network name. The firewall activation also helps to better protect the network
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- Do not use public networks without a VPN
Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) are the first and most secure choice in the use of public Internet networks
As it sends and receives data between the user, services, or sites requested by another device in another part of the world to ensure that the passage is safe and encrypted and not seen by anyone
When you connect to the Internet via "VPN" becomes largely invisible
It connects to the server without passing through the intermediary, by changing the IP address to another imaginary address in another country that is not connected to it, so hackers can not reach you easily
Enabling you to use Wi-Fi without fear of hacking
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- Do not use the same password for your accounts
The password depends on its strength to be installed, the longer and more varied in the composition in terms of letters, symbols and numbers were more powerful,
And be careful all the caution of using the same password for more than your own account
Because one of these accounts is compromised, all accounts with the same password are compromised
If you find it difficult to remember those different words, use a password management program
Such as the || Sticky Password || Which you can download from here
It is a program that saves your passwords securely and can only be accessed by others
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- Do not send sensitive data through e-mail without encryption
The e-mail currently organizes most of our professional and daily correspondence from airline and hotel reservations to data handling and business updates.
Many use traditional mail services that are known to provide user data to some agencies and governments
Hackers can easily access that data so you should use encryption to send your sensitive data
Apart from complex encryption techniques, ProtonMail offers a simple service we talked about before you can see the full topic here
Based on the principle that privacy is a fundamental human right
Where you can create your own e-mail on "protonmail.com @" to get a secure email completely, neither the host nor any hacker can access your data. It is fully encrypted for the end user
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The subject of protection has become a complete science in itself. It has become full material, and perhaps specialized sections of the universities that teach it, but the above were general advice that will definitely help you to ensure more protection for yourself and if you know or follow other steps, do not let us share it.
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